Drink driving, driving under the influence (DUI) or
driving while intoxicated / driving while impaired (DWI) is a criminal
offence in most countries due to the fact that alcohol and drugs can
impair the user and make them a danger to other road users' safety
when driving. Consequently, there are legal drink drive limits
which motorists must abide by. The level of breath or blood
alcohol which determines the legal limit varies depending on your own
country's laws, but we have endeavoured to make a relatively
comprehensive list below. (Scroll down to view).
In addition, we have also put some USA specific
information for each state, showing the legal drink drive limit,
information on open alcoholic drink container laws for both drivers
and passengers, information relating the possible suspension of your
driving license and forfeiture of your vehicle.
Of course, for anyone who wishes to be able to test
themselves for alcohol to determine their blood or breath alcohol
level, please visit our alcohol test
kits page or our alcohol
breathalyzers page.
Our accurate on-site alcohol test kits for saliva,
urine or breath) and digital breath alcohol tests are suitable for use
in the workplace, by healthcare professionals or for home use. Many
use them to measure against the legal drink drive limit in their
country or state. In the UK and USA, this is 80mg/dl or 0.08% BAC
(blood alcohol concentration).
It should be understood however, that it can take
from 25 to 40 minutes after drinking alcohol for the alcohol to have
left your stomach and gone into your blood stream, so you should not
assess your safety to drive immediately after drinking.
Testing for safety to drive the morning after a
night's drinking is a very good idea, as more than a quarter of people
who lose their driving license for drink driving offences in the UK do
so the morning after their drinking. Visit our drug
information page, alcohol
tests page or alcohol
breathalyzers page for information on how long alcohol takes
to leave the body.
Before reading the legal drunk driving levels
below, we hope that you appreciate that there is no "safe" level of
alcohol if you intend to drive a motor vehicle. Alcohol affects
co-ordination, judgement, reaction times and your ability to reason -
including your tendency toward taking risks, so please exercise
caution.
It is advised that you allow a minimum of 1 hour per 1
unit of alcohol consumed before driving or operating heavy machinery
or electrical equipment in order to ensure that you are
not under the influence of alcohol.
This simple formula will help:
Number of units drunk - Number of
hours since last drink = Alcohol content
For example: A person drinks 6 pints of an ordinary strength
beer (12 units), finishing drinking at 11pm. They start work
at 8am the following day. (9 Hours later).
12 Units - 9 hours = 3. In this scenario, the person could
still have 3-4 units of alcohol left in their body whilst
driving to work the following day - risking both Police
prosecution and the safety of others. 3-4 Units will bring
most men to the UK or USA legal driving limit of 80mg/dl
and 3 units for most women. Please exercise
caution.
In the longer term, regular alcohol consumption
increases your risks of: liver damage, cancer (of the liver, mouth,
throat, and breast), mental health problems, weight gain, heart
disease, stroke, shrunken genitals and reduced fertility. Alcohol
reduces your body's ability to absorb nutrition, and the weight gain
can also contribute to other conditions such as diabetes.
The
following list of countries is by no means exhaustive.
This page was published in January 2008. We will
endeavour to keep all information up to date, but this is
purely for information purposes only and should not be
considered to be legal advice. As such the legal drink
drive / DUI / DWI limits below should only be used at your
own risk.
COUNTRY
ALCOHOL
LIMIT
% BAC
‰ BAC
MG/L
Norway
20mg/dl
0.02
0.2
0.1
Sweden
20mg/dl
0.02
0.2
0.1
Austria
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Belgium
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Denmark
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Finland
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
France
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Germany
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Greece
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Netherlands
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Portugal
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Spain
50mg/dl
0.05
0.5
0.25
Ireland
80mg/dl
0.08
0.8
0.4
Italy
80mg/dl
0.08
0.8
0.4
Luxembourg
80mg/dl
0.08
0.8
0.4
Switzerland
80mg/dl
0.08
0.8
0.4
United Kingdom
80mg/dl
0.08
0.8
0.4
USA
80mg/dl
0.08
0.8
0.4
USA
Specific information on DUI / DWI
All 50
states and the District of Columbia have per se laws
defining it as a crime to drive with a blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) at or above 0.08
percent. This equates to 80 milligrams per decilitre
(mg/dl).
License
suspension or revocation traditionally follows conviction
for alcohol-impaired driving. Under a procedure called
administrative license suspension, licenses are taken
before conviction when a driver fails or refuses to undertake a
test for their alcohol level. Due to the fact that administrative license suspension
laws are independent of criminal procedures and are
invoked immediately after arrest, they have been found to be more
effective than traditional post-conviction sanctions.
Administrative license suspension laws are in place in 50
states and the District of Columbia.
Some
drunk driving offenders in 46 states and the District of Columbia are
permitted to drive only if their vehicles have been
equipped with ignition interlocks. These devices analyse
a driver's breath and disable the ignition if the driver
has been drinking.
In 32
states, multiple offenders may have to forfeit their
vehicles.
Laws
prohibiting the driver, passengers, or both from
possessing an open container of alcohol in the passenger
compartment of a vehicle are in place in 43 states and the
District of Columbia.
State
BAC defined as illegal per se
Administrative license suspension 1st offence?
Restore driving privileges during suspension?
Do penalties include interlock/forfeiture?
Open container laws
Alabama
0.08
90 days1
no
no/no
driver/passenger
Alaska
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver
Arizona
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Arkansas
0.08
120 days1
yes1,2
yes/yes3
no
California
0.08
4 months1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Colorado
0.08
3 months1
yes1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
Connecticut
0.08
90 days1
yes1,2
yes/no
no
Delaware
0.08
3 months1
no
yes/no
no
District of Columbia
0.08
2-90 days1
yes1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
Florida
0.08
6 months1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Georgia
0.08
1 year1
yes1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Hawaii
0.08
3 months1
after 30 days1,2
no/no
driver/passenger
Idaho
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
Illinois
0.08
3 months1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Indiana
0.08
180 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Iowa
0.08
180 days1
after 90 days1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
Kansas
0.08
30 days1
no
yes/no
driver
Kentucky
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Louisiana
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Maine
0.08
90 days1
yes1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Maryland
0.08
45 days1
yes1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
Massachusetts
0.08
90 days1
no
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Michigan
0.084
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Minnesota
0.08
90 days1
after 15 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Mississippi
0.08
90 days1
no
yes/yes3
no
Missouri
0.08
30 days1
no
yes/yes3
no
Montana
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Nebraska
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
Nevada
0.08
90 days1
after 45 days1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
New Hampshire
0.08
6 months1
no
yes/no
driver/passenger
New Jersey
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/no
driver/passenger
New Mexico
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
New York
0.08
variable1,5
yes1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
North Carolina
0.08
30 days1
after 10 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
North Dakota
0.08
91 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Ohio
0.08
90 days1
after 15 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Oklahoma
0.08
180 days1
yes1,2
yes/yes3
driver
Oregon
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Pennsylvania
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Rhode Island
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver
South Carolina
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
South Dakota
0.08
no
not applicable
no/no
driver/passenger
Tennessee
0.08
no
not applicable
yes/yes3
driver6
Texas
0.08
90 days1
yes1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Utah
0.08
90 days1
no
yes/no
driver/passenger
Vermont
0.08
90 days1
no
no/yes3
driver/passenger
Virginia
0.08
7 days1
no
yes/yes3
no
Washington
0.08
90 days1
after 30 days1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
West Virginia
0.08
6 months1
after 30 days 1,2
yes/no
no
Wisconsin
0.08
6 months1
yes1,2
yes/yes3
driver/passenger
Wyoming
0.08
90 days1
yes1,2
yes/no
driver/passenger
1Information
pertains to drivers in violation of the BAC defined as
illegal per se for all drivers, not the special BAC for
young drivers.
2Drivers
usually must demonstrate special hardship to justify
restoring privileges during suspension, and then
privileges often are restricted.
3A multiple
offender's vehicle may be seized and disposed.
4The 0.08 per
se BAC law in Michigan contains a sunset clause which
states that the legal BAC will revert to 0.10 on October
1, 2013.
5In New York,
administrative license suspension lasts until prosecution
is complete.
6In Tennessee,
municipalities and counties can prohibit passengers from
possessing an open container.
Drug
driving / driving under the influence of drugs is also an
offence in many countries and in many cases causes even
more road deaths even though it is not regarded as being
the greater danger.
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Whilst Drug-Aware Ltd has made every effort
to ensure that all legal drink driving limits (DUI / DWI) information on this web site is current
and accurate, we cannot be held responsible for any losses, damages, costs
and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this
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maximum extent permitted by law, Drug-Aware Ltd excludes all liability to
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information or material available from it.